Node-level screening
Capacity is screened node by node with the network operator rather than from national capacity maps. Published data lags the operator's own view of headroom and planned reinforcement.
Boregrid originates grid capacity and develops it into permitted, contracted and energised data centre sites — from single-megawatt inference facilities to campuses above 250 MW.
Illustrative configuration. Configurations range from a grid connection only to hybrid systems combining grid import with on-site wind, solar, battery storage and firming generation. The configuration is set by the node and the load profile.
Boregrid originates and secures grid capacity, acquires and permits land, structures energy supply, and manages design and construction through to energisation. The same team continues into operation, managing power procurement, flexibility and heat offtake.
Development is executed in Finnish and Swedish, directly with network operators, municipalities, landowners and heat utilities. Compute operators and infrastructure investors engage Boregrid as their local development partner rather than establishing a Nordic team of their own.
Sites are developed to a customer's specification rather than to a generic reference design. Requirements for density, cooling, redundancy and ramp are set before the design is frozen, while they can still shape the electrical concept, the grid application and the permit.
Capacity is screened node by node with the network operator rather than from national capacity maps. Published data lags the operator's own view of headroom and planned reinforcement.
Brownfield sites and industrial parks carrying existing connection entitlements and established zoning, where reinforcement is incremental rather than new.
Load sited with generation. Behind-the-meter and separately connected structures carry different treatment; the choice is made on which one releases capacity fastest.
Curtailable load and storage offered as part of the connection negotiation. A load the operator can manage at peak is offered terms a fixed load is not.
On-site firm generation bridges the gap while reinforcement completes, so first load energises well before full grid capacity is available.
Heat offtake and local industrial benefit move the political timeline as well as the technical one, which is where permit schedules are won or lost.
Available headroom is node-specific, and the published picture is not the operator's picture. Site-level capacity and grid status are released under NDA.
Boregrid originates across urban, regional and transmission-level nodes. Inference and training workloads place different requirements on location, latency and power, so the site class is matched to the workload rather than the other way around.
| Edge and inference 1–10 MW |
Urban and near-urban nodes where latency and heat recovery are relevant. Existing or lightly reinforced connections, proximity to district heating demand, short time to energisation. |
|---|---|
| Regional and neocloud 10–50 MW |
Mid-scale sites balancing power price against proximity to demand. Heat offtake generally viable. Hybrid behind-the-meter configurations common. |
| AI factory 50–250 MW and above |
Transmission-level campuses selected on power price and available headroom. Phased in modules, frequently combining grid import with co-located generation and firming capacity. |
Network operators across the Nordics are managing constrained connection capacity. The binding constraint is generally firm headroom at peak and system balancing, rather than energy volume.
A site able to reduce load on notice, discharge storage into a peak, or operate on on-site generation for a defined period can be offered terms a fixed load cannot. Flexibility is treated as part of the connection negotiation, not as a later addition. The same assets generate revenue through reserve market participation, peak shaving and price arbitrage.
| Grid connection | Capacity applications, queue management, DSO and TSO technical review, and connection agreements up to 110 kV negotiated on staged capacity and reinforcement timing. |
|---|---|
| Power procurement | PPA tender and structuring, forward hedging and guarantees of origin. Supply agreements executed before a site transfers, so the buyer inherits a known cost of energy. |
| Wind and solar | Co-located or adjacent generation, developed with energy partners or acquired at permit stage, connected behind or beside the meter as regulation allows. |
| Battery storage | Ride-through and UPS function, peak shaving against capacity charges, reserve market participation, and bridging load during grid reinforcement. |
| Turbines and generator sets | Firm on-site capacity for early energisation, backup and black start, with duty shared against storage where cost-effective. |
| Heat recovery | Recovered heat delivered to a district heating network under a take-or-pay offtake agreement. |
| Control layer | A single energy management system dispatching import, generation, storage and curtailable load against price, reserve obligations and redundancy commitments. |
Reserve market participation requires prequalification by the transmission system operator and is specific to each site, asset and product. Boregrid designs for prequalification and manages the process.
Finnish and Swedish frameworks determine the schedule, the cost of power and whether a site is feasible at all. They are handled at origination rather than discovered during delivery.
| Connection and flexibility terms | Curtailment obligations, staged capacity, queue rules and reinforcement cost allocation differ by operator and are negotiated rather than published. |
|---|---|
| Co-location of generation | Behind-the-meter and separately connected generation carry different tariff, metering and tax treatment. The structure is selected per site. |
| Electricity taxation | Data centre electricity tax classification and the size, heat recovery and reporting conditions attached to it, structured at design stage rather than claimed afterwards. |
| Heat recovery | District heating integration requirements, network operator technical standards, and EU energy efficiency reporting obligations applying to data centres. |
| Permitting sequence | Zoning, building permit, appeal periods, environmental review and EIA thresholds, with realistic timelines assessed per municipality. |
| Electrical acceptance | High-voltage installation approval and inspection regime through to commissioning acceptance. |
| Reserve market access | Transmission operator prequalification requirements, specific to each asset and product, managed as part of delivery. |
Framework detail is jurisdiction and site specific. Boregrid owns the process and the counterparty interface; specialist legal and tax counsel is retained per project.
Ready-to-build is a threshold. RTB+ is what makes a site buildable on the day it changes hands.
The buyer inherits the site, and every remaining energy, regulatory and procurement question with it.
Everything opposite, plus the above. The buyer inherits a known cost of energy and a schedulable procurement path.
Identification and control of grid capacity, land and early consents. For operators and investors seeking Nordic capacity ahead of a committed load.
Development to a committed customer's specification, transferred as RTB+ or carried through to energisation, with Boregrid retained as development manager.
Local development office services for owners holding their own asset: grid, permitting, land, energy procurement and contractor management under mandate. Priced on a mobilisation fee, a monthly retainer and milestone success fees.
Power procurement and hedging, dispatch of storage and generation, reserve market participation and heat offtake management.
Fees are weighted to development milestones that occur only if a project progresses: permit legally valid, grid capacity agreement executed, ready-to-build, first energisation. Where appropriate Boregrid holds a minority interest in the project company or a share of heat revenue.
The first development gates are decided by relationships rather than by analysis. Boregrid holds them directly rather than through agents, and selects and manages the delivery partners against its own design and programme.
Ownership research, options and acquisition, easements, access and adjoining parcels.
Zoning strategy, permit process, local industrial benefit and community engagement.
Power purchase agreements, co-location of generation, and joint development.
Capacity applications, technical review, connection terms and reinforcement sequencing.
Take-or-pay offtake for recovered heat and integration into the network's supply plan.
Permit design, structural and architectural work, and permit studies.
Civils, installation, MEP integration and commissioning under Boregrid management.
Switchgear, transformers and long-lead electrical procurement against our design.
Direct liquid cooling, mechanical plant and modular data centre build-out.
A capacity conversation is most efficiently opened with a required IT load in MW and a target energisation date. Site-level capacity, grid status, permit status, energy structure and ready-for-service windows are released to qualified counterparties on execution of a mutual NDA, which can be signed within the week.